The electronics industry is an industry that develops and produces electronic equipment and various electronic components, devices, instruments, and meters. It is a military-civilian industry. It is composed of production industries such as radio and television equipment, communication and navigation equipment, radar equipment, electronic computers, electronic components, electronic instruments and other electronic special equipment. Electronic products are generally divided into three categories: one is investment products, such as electronic computers, communication machines, radars, instruments and electronic special equipment, which are the means of national economic development, transformation and equipment; the other is consumer products, including Televisions, tape recorders, video recorders, etc., which mainly serve to improve people's living standards; the third is electronic component products and special materials, including picture tubes, integrated circuits, various high-frequency magnetic materials, semiconductor materials, and high-frequency insulating materials. (Consumer electronic products are described in the home appliance industry)

Electronic technology has a history of more than 80 years, but its development was slow before the 1940s. Since the invention of transistors and computers, the electronics industry has become a new industry. It has developed rapidly and has become the fastest-growing high-tech industry in the world today. Its role in the national economy of various countries has become increasingly prominent.

The electronics industry is one of the pillar industries of the national economy, and it is also an industry for the development of emerging science and technology. In the "Ninth Five-Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2010, the long-term goals of my country's electronics industry are determined-focusing on the development of integrated circuits, new components, computers and communication equipment.

The electronics industry has achieved rapid development in the 1990s, and has gradually formed an electronic information industry with economic informatization as the core. Microelectronics-based computers, integrated circuits, semiconductor wafers, optical fiber communications, mobile communications, satellite communications, etc. Product production pattern with products as the main body of development. At the same time, the rapid development of microwaves, electromagnetic waves, remote sensing, lasers, home appliances, and "Gold Card" projects have rapidly expanded the space for the development of the electronics industry.

The continuous development of high and new technology in electronic industrial products has promoted the further shortening of the life cycle of electronic products, and has accelerated the upgrading of electronic products. In order to adapt to new development ideas, some electronic product manufacturers innovate and integrate decentralized design, development, manufacturing, and assembly, so that electronic products tend to use standard component combination products and provide better products at lower prices. Many different products.

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